Medicare Procedure and Patient Information
2012 Medicare Procedure Volume
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 62 |
|---|
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS is a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX specializing in general surgery. He graduated from Ponce School of Medicine. Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS is affiliated with Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston Methodist West Hospital, Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital, Houston Methodist and Houston Methodist The Woodlands Hospital.
Houston Methodist The Woodlands Hospital
Gallbladder Removal Surgery (Cholecystectomy)
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of the upper abdomen, underneath the liver. Its purpose is to store bile, which is used to digest fat. Occasionally, the gallbladder can develop mineral stones, called gallstones. If they are large enough, gallstones can block the ducts in the gallbladder and cause swelling and infection. Gallstones can be treated with lifestyle changes and medication, but sometimes this is not enough. In these cases, it is best to remove the gallbladder before it can cause more serious problems. The surgical removal of the gallbladder is called a cholecystectomy.
Today, most gallbladder surgeries are done laparoscopically. Four tiny incisions are made in the abdomen, and small tools are inserted through these tiny incisions to perform the surgery. Because the incisions are much smaller, recovery time is much faster with this type of surgery. Patients are usually discharged from the hospital the same day. Sometimes, open surgery is used to remove a gallbladder. In this type of surgery, a cut about six inches long is made in the upper right abdomen. After the gallbladder is removed, it is sutured or stapled closed. With open surgery, patients usually stay in the hospital for two to three days to recover before they are discharged.
Gallbladder removal, like any surgery, carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or the development of blood clots. Doctors will tell patients how to minimize their risk for complications. After surgery, patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity for several days. They should not soak in a bath until their sutures or staples have been removed. Patients should wash hands before touching the area around the incision. It will take a couple of days until patients feel like themselves again and a few weeks until their scar has healed and faded.
Parathyroid Surgery
Parathyroid surgery is a procedure done to identify and remove diseased parathyroid glands. These tiny glands in the neck regulate calcium levels in the body. Occasionally, one or more of the parathyroid glands can become hyperactive, swelling and causing too much calcium to be moved from the bones to the bloodstream. This is called hyperparathyroidism, and it can cause problems including weakness, nervous system disorders, and kidney problems. To treat hyperparathyroidism, overactive parathyroid glands are removed.
One kind of parathyroid surgery is called bilateral neck exploration. The surgeon finds and looks at all of the parathyroid glands on both sides of the neck, visually identifying any that are diseased and removing them. Minimally invasive, or focused, parathyroidectomy is done to remove a single diseased gland. The gland causing problems is identified before surgery using localization techniques such as hormonal or radiology testing. Since in most cases only one gland is causing problems, focused parathyroidectomy is a common alternative to bilateral neck exploration. Both procedures are safe and effective.
In the rare case that all four glands are diseased, the surgeon will either remove three and a half glands and leave one half in place, or all four will be removed and part of one gland will be transplanted into the forearm. This is done to keep calcium levels where they should be.
After surgery, patients will have a bandage on their neck and a sore throat. Patients may only want liquids or very soft food for the first day, and thy may be asked to take calcium supplements for a while until their remaining parathyroid glands begin functioning well again. Recovery is fairly quick, and within a few days patients should be feeling like themselves again.
Thyroid Surgery
Thyroid surgery is a procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the lower neck that regulates the hormones that manage metabolism. Thyroid surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, treats thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), goiters (noncancerous thyroid inflammation), and thyroid cancer. It may also be used to remove thyroid nodules or cysts that have a risk of becoming cancerous.
Both hypothyroidism and goiters are caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid cells for unknown reasons. The thyroid reacts by releasing too little or too much T3 and T4 thyroid hormones, impairing thyroid function and causing irregular metabolism. Goiters develop from the autoimmune reaction causing continued antibody damage to the thyroid over time. Thyroid goiters are large, swollen lumps that can be felt near the base of the neck. Obstructive goiters can cause pain, coughing, and abnormal breathing. Hypothyroidism may also be caused by iodine deficiency, as iodine is needed to produce thyroid hormones.
The exact cause of thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules or cysts is unknown. While thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules or cysts can occur in individuals with thyroid disorders, they are not associated with a malfunctioning thyroid.
Physicians may prescribe thyroid surgery if blood tests reveal patients' thyroid stimulating hormones (TSA) are outside of the acceptable range, indicating a malfunctioning thyroid. Thyroid biopsies (tissue samples) and tests for thyroid-attacking antibodies are also criteria for surgery.
An ENT or general surgeon performs thyroid surgery. While a patient is placed under anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision at the center of the neck and removes the thyroid gland. Two alternative methods of thyroid surgery are transoral (incision through the mouth) and endoscopic, where a surgeon operates a video camera for live footage to help guide the removal process.
Thyroid surgery requires minimal aftercare. Most patients recover quickly and resume normal activities within a few days of surgery. However, thyroid surgery patients must take daily synthetic thyroid medication (levothyroxine) for life to replace their removed thyroid.
Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.
In 2012, Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS had a list price for abdominal hernia surgery, hernia surgery, inguinal hernia repair, laparoscopic hernia repair, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, and laparoscopic surgery that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 75% of providers in related specialties within Texas. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 62 |
|---|
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 68 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 22 |
|---|---|
| Female | 54 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 49 |
|---|---|
| Black | 13 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 39 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 0 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 17 |
| Hypertension | 74 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 49 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 39 |
| Depression | 16 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 20 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 22 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 36 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 30 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 82 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 32 |
|---|---|
| Female | 47 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 53 |
|---|---|
| Black | 11 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 54 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 12 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 72 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 54 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 43 |
| Depression | 14 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 23 |
| Asthma | 16 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 23 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 14 |
| Diabetes | 39 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 23 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 62 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 50 |
|---|---|
| Female | 90 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 98 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 74 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 30 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 64 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 66 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 41 |
| Depression | 29 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 23 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 0 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 21 |
| Diabetes | 36 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 23 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 48 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 15 |
|---|---|
| Female | 30 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 24 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 23 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 0 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 69 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 53 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 38 |
| Depression | 0 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 29 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 0 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 38 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 27 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 21 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 20 |
|---|---|
| Female | 19 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 25 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 20 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 0 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 59 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 62 |
| Depression | 0 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 54 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 36 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 44 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 0 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2018 were hospital care, inpatient care and catheterization.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| catheterization | 13 |
|---|---|
| doctor visit | 23 |
| hospital care | 50 |
| inpatient care | 50 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 43 |
|---|---|
| Female | 49 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 71 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 50 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 18 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 63 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 63 |
| Depression | 37 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 61 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 23 |
| Heart Failure | 47 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 29 |
| Diabetes | 43 |
| Dementia | 23 |
| Cancer | 13 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2019 were hospital care and inpatient care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 24 |
|---|---|
| hospital care | 145 |
| inpatient care | 145 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 50 |
|---|---|
| Female | 72 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 99 |
|---|---|
| Black | 12 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 52 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 41 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 69 |
| Stroke | 10 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 43 |
| Depression | 41 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 56 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 19 |
| Heart Failure | 35 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 25 |
| Diabetes | 43 |
| Dementia | 24 |
| Cancer | 16 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2020 were hospital care, inpatient care, anastomosis and minimally invasive procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| anastomosis | 14 |
|---|---|
| catheterization | 14 |
| doctor visit | 29 |
| gastrointestinal procedures | 14 |
| hospital care | 94 |
| inpatient care | 94 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 14 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 51 |
|---|---|
| Female | 53 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 86 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 42 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 35 |
| 85 and over | 13 |
| Less than 65 | 14 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 69 |
| Stroke | 16 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 54 |
| Depression | 39 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 56 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 11 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 17 |
| Heart Failure | 42 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 27 |
| Diabetes | 40 |
| Dementia | 27 |
| Cancer | 18 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2021 were hospital care and inpatient care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 60 |
|---|---|
| hospital care | 82 |
| inpatient care | 82 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 52 |
|---|---|
| Female | 56 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 85 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 51 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 37 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 70 |
| Stroke | 12 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 53 |
| Depression | 32 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 52 |
| Asthma | 11 |
| Osteoperosis | 10 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 14 |
| Heart Failure | 25 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 25 |
| Diabetes | 38 |
| Dementia | 25 |
| Cancer | 11 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2022 were hospital care and inpatient care.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 64 |
|---|---|
| hospital care | 68 |
| inpatient care | 68 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 55 |
|---|---|
| Female | 53 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 87 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 58 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 31 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 23 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 34 |
| Depression | 23 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 30 |
| Asthma | 14 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 27 |
| Heart Failure | 28 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 29 |
| Diabetes | 28 |
| Dementia | 11 |
| Cancer | 18 |
The top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX during 2023 were hospital care, inpatient care, minimally invasive procedures and abdominal surgery.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
| abdominal surgery | 13 |
|---|---|
| doctor visit | 68 |
| gastrointestinal procedures | 13 |
| hospital care | 18 |
| inpatient care | 18 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 13 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS for Medicare patients.
The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated as a general surgeon in Shenandoah, TX were hospital care, inpatient care, anastomosis and minimally invasive procedures.
| abdominal surgery | 13 |
|---|---|
| anastomosis | 14 |
| catheterization | 13 |
| doctor visit | 50 |
| gastrointestinal procedures | 13 |
| hospital care | 76 |
| inpatient care | 76 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 13 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS.
| Male | 32 |
|---|---|
| Female | 43 |
| Black / African American | 3 |
|---|---|
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 56 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Native American / Alaskan Native | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| 75 to 84 | 17 |
|---|---|
| 85 and over | 1 |
| Less than 65 | 2 |
| 65 to 74 | 38 |
The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS treated were hypertension, high cholesterol, ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease.
| Hypertension | 60 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 52 |
| Stroke | 5 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 39 |
| Depression | 19 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 33 |
| Asthma | 3 |
| Osteoporosis | 1 |
| Heart Failure | 21 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 14 |
| Diabetes | 32 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | 8 |
| Cancer | 14 |
| Dementia | 9 |
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS graduated from Ponce School of Medicine. He completed residency at Ochsner Medical Center. He has a state license in Texas.
Medical School: Ponce School of Medicine
Residency: Ochsner Medical Center
Licensed In: Texas
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS appears to accept the following insurance providers: CIGNA Open Access, United Healthcare PPO, United Healthcare POS, United Healthcare HMO, United Healthcare EPO, Blue Choice PPO, Blue Choice POS, First Health PPO, Aetna POS, Aetna QPOS, Aetna Workers' Compensation, Golden Rule, TRICARE, Coventry, Best Doctors, Aetna Select, Humana Tricare, Cigna Connect, Aetna EPO, Trustmark , Aetna PPO, Beech Street PPO, Aetna HMO, Evolutions Healthcare PPO, CIGNA Network, Aetna Affordable Health Choices, CIGNA PPO, CIGNA POS, CIGNA HMO, CIGNA EPO, Aetna Medicare PPO, CIGNA Choice Fund, CIGNA Indemnity, BlueCross BlueShield of Texas, AARP, Medicare Advantage, Blue Cross Blue Shield HMO, Blue Cross Blue Shield POS, Blue Cross Blue Shield EPO, Medicare Assignment, Blue Advantage HMO, USA Managed Care PPO, Three Rivers Provider Network, First Health POS, Coventry PPO, HealthSpring, US Family Health Plan, United Healthcare, Blue Cross Blue Shield PPO, Medicare, Medicaid, Railroad Medicare, Humana, Cigna, Molina Healthcare, First Health, HealthSmart PPO, HealthSmart, Aetna Medicare, Aetna Open Access, United Healthcare Community Plan (AmeriChoice), Humana Medicare Advantage PPO, Humana Medicare Advantage, Galaxy PPO, CIGNA Network Open Access, PHCS PPO, MultiPlan PPO, Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS), BCBS Federal EMPL PPO-TX, IL, OK, NM, MT, SmartCare Walmart, Crown International, National Preferred Provider Network PPO (NPPN), SmartCare PNM Resources, Dual Complete, Blue Advantage HMO Plus, Medicare Solutions, Blue Cross Blue Shield Select Temp PPO, Blue Cross Blue Shield Select Choice PPO, UnitedHealthOne, Medicus International, UMR, HAA Preferred Partners (International), CPO, Allied Benefits, Aetna Health Network, Aetna Managed Choice / Elect Choice, United Health Integrated Services, Blue Cross Blue Shield Traditional / Par Plan, Olympus Managed Care (International), Aetna Choice POS / Open Choice, Aetna International, Blue Cross Blue Shield Best Choice PPO, Aetna TRS ActiveCare, PPO & Private Fee For Service, Chronic Complete and Care Improvement Plus, Independent Medical Systems PPO (IMS) and PPO Next-PPO.
According to our sources, Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS accepts the following insurance providers:
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS has an exceptional overall rating with an average of 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 1 ratings. We collect ratings and reviews of Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS from all over the web to help you find the right in Shenandoah, TX.
These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.
| Intuitive Surgical, Inc. |
$3,731
Da Vinci Surgical System $3,731 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covidien LP |
$1,050
Vessel Sealing $1,050 |
|||||
| Ethicon Inc. |
$711
LINX Reflux Management System $681 |
Sutures $31 |
||||
| ACell, Inc. |
$139
$139 |
|||||
| Medtronic Vascular, Inc. |
$130
VenaSeal $130 |
|||||
| Other |
$457
ADCETRIS $126 |
Exparel $76 |
IONSYS $48 |
WATCHMAN Access System $35 |
Covidien $35 |
Other $137 |
| Education | $3,025 |
|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,273 |
| Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | $1,103 |
| Travel and Lodging | $775 |
| Gift | $43 |
Dr. Rafael A. Lugo, MD, FACS has received 3 research payments totaling $2,280.
Dr. Rafael Lugo-Ruiz is a physician who specializes in general surgery. Dr. Lugo-Ruiz's areas of expertise include the following: cancer surgery, breast surgery, and colon surgery. His professional affiliations include Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Houston Methodist West Hospital. Trustmark, Aetna EPO, and Blue California seem to be the insurance carriers that Dr. Lugo-Ruiz accepts. Dr. Lugo-Ruiz has an open panel in The Woodlands, TX according to Houston Methodist. He is a graduate of Ponce School of Medicine and a graduate of Ochsner Medical Center's residency program. He speaks Spanish.